Tag Archives: Exercise

Dealing with the Guilt of Overeating

So, things didn’t go exactly as you’d hoped at Thanksgiving?  Maybe had a bit too much stuffing or an extra piece (or three) of pumpkin pie?

For many of us, the immediate pleasure we derive from food becomes guilt in the aftermath.  We may wake up wondering, Why did I let this happen? Again?

Initially, this guilt may appear useful, as it motivates us (and the other 72 people vying for that elliptical) to get to the gym or to eat less. But guilt is rarely helpful as a long-term strategy for behavior change, and it can actually perpetuate the problem from which it originated.

We see this in the pattern of compulsive overeating: people overeat, feel guilty about doing so, and then eat again in an effort to assuage the guilt.  Eating is used as a way to cope with painful situations or feelings, but, as almost anyone can tell you, it doesn’t work. And this vicious cycle can lead to profound depression and isolation.

Guilt is also associated with yo-yo dieting and bulimia.  Both of these patterns involve vacillation between deprivation and overindulgence.  People eat more than they feel they should, and then feel terribly guilty. Subsequently, they vow never to overeat again and enter into deprivation—through dieting, purging, or excessive and punitive exercise—as a way to lose the weight and vanquish the guilt.

For a short time, there is a sense of pride at being able to maintain this level of discipline and control.  But most people can only stand the deprivation for so long before overindulgence comes knocking: I deserve this pint of ice cream, I’ve been so good all week! For those stuck in this pattern, one pint turns into a night-long (or week-long) binge.  And then you-know-who shows up—our old foe, Mr. Guilt.

The lesson here?  Beating yourself up doesn’t usually lead to long-term changes in lifestyle. And making a global attribution about yourself based upon a single instance of behavior (e.g., seeing yourself as glutinous or bad because you overate), can make you feel worse and sabotage plans for self-care.

As an alternate strategy, you might try engaging in positive self-talk about your body.  Cut yourself some slack and remember that taking care of yourself—emotionally and physically—involves respect for who you are and how you look.  You might even dare to give thanks for your body in all its wonder, since it’s that time of year and all.

Cross-posted at Psych Central: The Dish and the Spoon

Creative Commons License photo credit: therichardlife

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Filed under Body Image, Body Love, Dieting, Exercise

What Motivates You to Exercise?

What fuels your urge to exercise?  Is it to increase health and wellness?  Or is it based on shame and negative feelings about your weight or appearance? Take a look at the reasons below to see which sound most like you.

Health-Enhancing Exercise

  • I want to go to the gym.
  • I feel good when I go to the gym.
  • I exercise because I respect my body.
  • I exercise as a way to take care of my body.
  • Though there are areas of my body that I don’t love, I try to see it as a whole and not analyze every flaw.
  • It’s most important to me that I feel good.
  • I have a balanced life that includes physical activity as well as other things that bring me happiness.
  • Sometimes I choose to give up a workout in order to do something else that is important to me.
  • I am able to listen to my body and stop (or avoid) exercise when I am injured or sick.
  • I don’t engage in exercise as a way to make up for overeating.
  • I see my body as a living thing to be cared for.

Shame-Based Exercise

  • I have to go to the gym
  • I feel bad if I don’t go to the gym.
  • I exercise because I dislike or hate my body.
  • I exercise to punish myself.
  • There are certain parts of my body that I can’t stand to look at, and I can get very obsessed with fixing these parts.
  • It’s most important to me that I look good.
  • I regularly sacrifice activities that were once important to me, like spending time with friends, so that I can go to the gym.
  • If I miss a workout, I feel angry, anxious or guilty and have difficulty letting it go.
  • I never miss a workout, even when I’m injured or sick.
  • If I’ve overeaten I push myself  harder to avoid gaining weight.
  • I see my body as a machine in need of fine-tuning and discipline.

If exercise is motivated by shame or negative body image, it tends to be compulsive in nature.   Frequently, it is tied to control, and to the idea that we can make our bodies into exactly what we want them to be.  Research suggests that, contrary to what many of us believe, having negative thoughts or feelings about our bodies actually makes us less likely to engage in sustained, regular exercise.  You may think that feeling fat gets you to the gym, but usually it doesn’t work over the long haul.

What to do?  Try shifting your thinking, so that moving your body is about caring for yourself physically and emotionally.  Because we often operate on autopilot, it takes conscious practice to identify what our bodies are telling us.   For example, do we need a rigorous workout?  Or are we so run down that gentle stretching would be a better option?  What about getting outdoors to exercise, rather than being trapped in a sweaty gym?

If we can pay attention to, rather than override, our bodies, we’ll end up with improved health on physical and emotional levels.  And who doesn’t want that?

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Filed under Body Image, Body Love, Exercise